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decisions.) Examples of Indirect Manufacturing Costs Some examples of indirect manufacturing costs include: depreciation, repairs and maintenance, electricity, etc. for the production facilities and the production...

income statement accounts used in a business include Sales, Sales Returns and Allowances, Service Revenues, Cost of Goods Sold, Salaries Expense, Wages Expense, Fringe Benefits Expense, Rent Expense, Utilities Expense,...

on the balance sheet are the company’s resources such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, investments, land, buildings, equipment, some intangible assets . Generally assets are reported at their cost or a lower...

and equipment. This classification includes land, buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, fixtures, etc. that are used in the business. These assets are reported at cost and the contra asset accumulated depreciation...

should be systematically recognized/reported as an expense on the appropriate income statements. Some examples include the expensing of prepaid insurance premiums and the depreciation of assets used in the...

they are depreciated over their useful lives. The accumulated depreciation for these assets is also reported as part of the property, plant and equipment. The amount of capital expenditures for an accounting period is...

and disposal. net property, plant and equipment. The recorded costs of the tangible noncurrent assets used in the business minus the related accumulated depreciation. accounts receivable, net. The recorded amount of...

example of a semivariable cost is the annual cost of operating a vehicle. Some of the vehicle’s total annual operating costs will be the same regardless of the miles driven. These fixed costs include depreciation,...

causes of the overhead costs. Examples of Cost Allocations The following are only a few of the many cost allocations that occur in some companies or organizations: The cost of a manufacturing building is allocated to...

of the manufacturing overhead costs are fixed in total (manufacturing rent, depreciation, managers’ salaries, repairs, etc.), the per unit cost of a product depends on the number of units manufactured during a given...

of the balance sheet, reports assets at their original cost less accumulated depreciation. However, the current value of some of these assets may be much greater. Some intangible assets such as trade names, patents,...

many income statements in the form of depreciation expense and/or as part of a manufacturer’s cost of goods sold. The total capex amount that was spent in a recent accounting period is reported in the statement...

A classic example of the materiality concept is a company expensing a $20 wastebasket in the year it is acquired instead of depreciating it over its useful life of 10 years. The matching principle directs you to record...

is placed into service, the account Construction Work-in-Progress will be credited for its balance (the accumulated costs) and will be recorded with a debit in the appropriate property, plant and equipment account....

, Accumulated Depreciation, Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Payroll Taxes Payable, Paid-in Capital, Retained Earnings, and others. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

.) If a company purchases an old machine in need of complete updating, the cost of the new components and the labor to rebuild the machine will be capitalized. This means that the total cost of the machine will be...

run smoothly with the same amount of monthly fixed costs, which on average are approximately $200,000 per month for the cost of supervisors, rent, depreciation, and other fixed costs. However, if the manufacturer’s...

a fixed asset had been put into service and simply keeps the asset in working order. (The amount spent to acquire a fixed asset is referred to as a capital expenditure. The amount of the capital expenditure will be...

, the property, plant and equipment are reported at cost minus the accumulated depreciation (except land). If these assets have increased in value, the fair value is not reported because of the cost principle. Also,...

of machine hours. Example of Fixed Overhead Absorbed Assume that TOPCO has budgeted next year’s fixed manufacturing overhead costs to be $2,000,000 (consisting of depreciation on its equipment, salaries of the...

, depreciation, etc.) for the upcoming year. During that year, it expects to have 30,000 production machine hours of good output. Based on this, the manufacturer established a predetermined fixed manufacturing overhead...

and gain accounts such as Sales Revenues, Service Revenues, Interest Revenues, Gain on Disposal of Equipment, Gain from Lawsuit, and many others Contra-asset accounts including Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and...

methods: Indirect method (almost always used) Direct method (rarely used) The indirect method begins with the company’s net income based on the accrual method. That amount is then converted to the cash from operating...

. In response to this situation, manufacturers will use departmental overhead rates and perhaps activity based costing. Example of Plant-wide Overhead Rate Let’s assume that a company’s manufacturing overhead costs...

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